Quick Reference Summary
To call the USA from Australia:
0011 + 1 + Area Code + Local Number
Examples:
- For New York landline: 0011 + 1 + 212 + XXX XXXX
- For California mobile: 0011 + 1 + 310 + XXX XXXX
When it’s 12 PM (noon) in Sydney, it’s 5 PM previous day in Los Angeles (17 hours behind) or 8 PM previous day in New York (14 hours behind).
Complete Dialing Process
Calling the United States from Australia requires understanding the structure of American phone numbers, which follow a consistent format nationwide.
US Phone Number Structure
All US phone numbers consist of a 3-digit area code followed by a 7-digit local number (XXX-XXX-XXXX). The total length of a US phone number is always 10 digits. Unlike some countries, there is no distinction in the dialing format between landlines and mobile phones in the United States.
Step-by-Step Dialing Instructions
- Dial the Australia exit code: 0011
- Dial the USA country code: 1
- Dial the 3-digit US area code (e.g., 212 for Manhattan, 213 for central Los Angeles)
- Dial the 7-digit local number
When calling any US number, you’ll always use this same format regardless of whether it’s a landline, mobile phone, or VoIP number. The only difference is the area code, which indicates the geographic region of the number.
Extensions and Special Numbers
If you’re calling a US business number with an extension, wait until the call connects, then dial the extension when prompted. Some automated systems may allow you to enter the extension by adding it after the phone number with a # symbol or a comma (which represents a pause).
US toll-free numbers (starting with 800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, or 833) can be dialed from Australia using the same format: 0011 + 1 + toll-free code + 7 digits. However, be aware that some US toll-free numbers may not be accessible from international locations.
Regional Analysis: Area Codes in the USA
The United States uses numerous area codes organized by geographic regions. Here’s a comprehensive list of major area codes by state and city:
Northeast Region
State/City | Area Code |
---|---|
New York City, NY | 212, 332, 646, 917 |
Boston, MA | 617, 857 |
Philadelphia, PA | 215, 267 |
Washington DC | 202 |
Baltimore, MD | 410, 443 |
Pittsburgh, PA | 412 |
Midwest Region
State/City | Area Code |
---|---|
Chicago, IL | 312, 773, 872 |
Detroit, MI | 313 |
Cleveland, OH | 216 |
Indianapolis, IN | 317 |
Milwaukee, WI | 414 |
Minneapolis, MN | 612 |
St. Louis, MO | 314 |
Kansas City, MO | 816 |
Cincinnati, OH | 513 |
Southern Region
State/City | Area Code |
---|---|
Atlanta, GA | 404, 470, 678, 770 |
Miami, FL | 305, 786 |
Dallas, TX | 214, 469, 972 |
Houston, TX | 281, 346, 713, 832 |
New Orleans, LA | 504 |
Nashville, TN | 615 |
Charlotte, NC | 704, 980 |
Orlando, FL | 321, 407 |
San Antonio, TX | 210 |
Tampa, FL | 813 |
Austin, TX | 512 |
Western Region
State/City | Area Code |
---|---|
Los Angeles, CA | 213, 310, 323, 424, 747, 818 |
San Francisco, CA | 415, 628 |
San Diego, CA | 619, 858 |
Seattle, WA | 206 |
Portland, OR | 503 |
Denver, CO | 303, 720 |
Phoenix, AZ | 602, 480, 623 |
Las Vegas, NV | 702 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 385, 801 |
Honolulu, HI | 808 |
Alaska and Territories
Region | Area Code |
---|---|
Alaska | 907 |
Puerto Rico | 787, 939 |
Guam | 671 |
US Virgin Islands | 340 |
Note: This is not a complete list of all US area codes but covers most major cities and regions. The US currently has over 300 area codes in use.
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