Quick Reference Summary
To call India from Australia:
0011 + 91 + Area Code (without the 0) + Local Number
Examples:
- For Delhi landline: 0011 + 91 + 11 + XXXX XXXX
- For Mumbai mobile phone: 0011 + 91 + 98XX + XXX XXX
When it’s 12 PM (noon) in Sydney, it’s 7:30 AM in New Delhi (4.5 hours behind).
How to Call a Landline in India
Calling an Indian landline from Australia requires following these steps:
- Dial Australia’s international exit code: 0011
- Dial India’s country code: 91
- Dial the area code (without the first 0)
- Dial the local phone number
For example, if you’re calling a Delhi number written as (011) 2345 6789, you would dial 0011 91 11 2345 6789 from Australia.
It’s important to note that when dialled within India, landline numbers include a 0 before the area code (e.g., 011 2345 6789), but when calling from Australia, you drop the 0 and just dial the area code after the country code.
How to Call a Mobile in India
Calling an Indian mobile phone follows a similar pattern:
- Dial Australia’s international exit code: 0011
- Dial India’s country code: 91
- Dial the 10-digit mobile number
For example, if the Indian mobile number is 98765 43210, you would dial 0011 91 98765 43210 from Australia.
Indian mobile numbers are 10 digits long and usually begin with 6, 7, 8, or 9. Unlike landlines, mobile numbers don’t have area codes – the same mobile number can be used throughout India.
Area Codes
India uses STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialing) codes that vary in length from 2 to 4 digits, depending on the city or region. Here’s a comprehensive list of major area codes:
Major Cities (2-3 digit codes)
City | Area Code (drop the 0 when calling from Australia) |
---|---|
New Delhi | 11 |
Mumbai | 22 |
Kolkata | 33 |
Chennai | 44 |
Bangalore | 80 |
Hyderabad | 40 |
Ahmedabad | 79 |
Pune | 20 |
Jaipur | 141 |
Lucknow | 522 |
Kanpur | 512 |
Nagpur | 712 |
Coimbatore | 422 |
Kochi | 484 |
Indore | 731 |
Bhopal | 755 |
Surat | 261 |
Vadodara | 265 |
Chandigarh | 172 |
Gurgaon | 124 |
Noida | 120 |
Patna | 612 |
States & Regional Area Codes
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
Hyderabad (40), Vijayawada (866), Visakhapatnam (891), Warangal (870)
Assam
Guwahati (361), Silchar (3842), Dibrugarh (373), Jorhat (376)
Bihar
Patna (612), Gaya (631), Muzaffarpur (621), Bhagalpur (641)
Gujarat
Ahmedabad (79), Surat (261), Vadodara (265), Rajkot (281)
Haryana
Gurgaon (124), Faridabad (129), Ambala (171), Rohtak (1262)
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla (177), Dharamshala (1892), Manali (1902)
Jammu & Kashmir
Srinagar (194), Jammu (191), Leh (1982)
Karnataka
Bangalore (80), Mysore (821), Mangalore (824), Hubli (836)
Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram (471), Kochi (484), Kozhikode (495), Thrissur (487)
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal (755), Indore (731), Jabalpur (761), Gwalior (751)
Maharashtra
Mumbai (22), Pune (20), Nagpur (712), Aurangabad (240)
Odisha
Bhubaneswar (674), Cuttack (671), Rourkela (661)
Punjab
Amritsar (183), Ludhiana (161), Jalandhar (181), Patiala (175)
Rajasthan
Jaipur (141), Jodhpur (291), Udaipur (294), Kota (744)
Tamil Nadu
Chennai (44), Coimbatore (422), Madurai (452), Salem (427)
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow (522), Kanpur (512), Agra (562), Varanasi (542)
West Bengal
Kolkata (33), Siliguri (353), Asansol (341), Durgapur (343)
Union Territories
Chandigarh (172), Puducherry (413), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (3192)
Time Zone
India follows Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+5:30. Australia has multiple time zones:
- Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST): UTC+10
- Australian Central Standard Time (ACST): UTC+9:30
- Australian Western Standard Time (AWST): UTC+8
The time difference between Australia and India is:
- Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane: India is 4.5 hours behind
- Adelaide, Darwin: India is 4 hours behind
- Perth: India is 2.5 hours behind
When parts of Australia observe daylight saving time, add an extra hour to these differences.
Special Number Considerations
Mobile Number Prefixes
Indian mobile numbers are 10 digits and typically start with:
- 9: Older, widely used series
- 8: Second series introduced
- 7: More recent series
- 6: Newest series
Short Codes
When in India, there are special short codes like:
- 100: Police
- 101: Fire
- 102: Ambulance
- 108: Emergency Services (in many states)
These cannot be dialed from outside India.
Best Time to Call
Given the 4.5-hour time difference between Eastern Australia and India, the best times to call are:
- Morning in Australia (9 AM – 12 PM): Early morning in India (4:30 AM – 7:30 AM)
- Afternoon in Australia (1 PM – 5 PM): Mid-morning to early afternoon in India (8:30 AM – 12:30 PM)
- Evening in Australia (6 PM – 9 PM): Afternoon in India (1:30 PM – 4:30 PM)
For business calls, the Australian afternoon is ideal as it aligns with the Indian business day.
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